Asia and Oceania
65/126
9/19
4.867
India’s IPRI score decreased by -0.222 to 4.867 placing it 9th in the Asia and Oceania region and 65th in the world. India is classified by the IMF as part of the Emerging and Developing Asia group and by the World Bank as Lower middle income country.
India’s Legal and Political Subindex increased by 0.048 to 4.744 with scores of 5.328 in Judicial Independence, 5.377 in Rule of Law, 4.004 in Political Stability, and 4.268 in Control of Corruption.
India’s Physical Property Rights Subindex decreased by -0.837 to 4.622 with scores of 6.667 in perception of Property Rights Protection, 4.5 in Registering Property, and 2.7 in Ease of Access to Loans.
India’s Intellectual Property Rights Subindex increased by 0.121 to 5.236 with scores of 5.741 in perception of Intellectual Property Protection, 5.717 in Patent Protection, 3.886 in Copyright Protection, and 5.598 in Trademark Protection.
India is a member of the following regional integration agreements
- SAARC
India - IPRI Overall Score
India - IPRI Overall Score
- 1: IPRI
- 2: Legal and Political Subindex
- 3. Judicial Independence
- 4. Rule of Law
- 5. Control of Corruption
- 6. Political Stability
- 7. Physical Property Rights Subindex
- 8. Property Rights Protection
- 9. Registering Property
- 10. Ease of Access to Loans
- 11. Intellectual Property Rights Subindex
- 12. Intellectual Property Rights
- 13. Patent Protection
- 14. Copyright Protection
- 15. Trademark Protection
India - IPRI Overall Score
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 5.242 | 32 | 8 | 2007 |
| Overall | 5.200 | 34 | 9 | 2008 |
| Overall | 5.583 | 49 | 9 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.538 | 53 | 9 | 2010 |
| Overall | 5.600 | 55 | 10 | 2011 |
| Overall | 5.400 | 63 | 11 | 2012 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 59 | 10 | 2013 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 48 | 9 | 2014 |
| Overall | 5.155 | 61 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 5.220 | 59 | 10 | 2016 |
| Overall | 5.564 | 54 | 10 | 2017 |
| Overall | 5.639 | 59 | 10 | 2018 |
| Overall | 5.820 | 55 | 10 | 2019 |
| Overall | 5.708 | 56 | 10 | 2020 |
| Overall | 5.547 | 57 | 10 | 2021 |
| Overall | 5.143 | 58 | 11 | 2022 |
| Overall | 5.072 | 62 | 10 | 2023 |
| Overall | 5.090 | 58 | 10 | 2024 |
| Overall | 4.867 | 65 | 9 | 2025 |
| Legal and Political | 4.789 | 32 | 7 | 2007 |
| Legal and Political | 4.800 | 33 | 8 | 2008 |
| Legal and Political | 4.877 | 53 | 9 | 2009 |
| Legal and Political | 4.757 | 60 | 10 | 2010 |
| Legal and Political | 4.700 | 66 | 11 | 2011 |
| Legal and Political | 4.400 | 72 | 12 | 2012 |
| Legal and Political | 4.400 | 71 | 12 | 2013 |
| Legal and Political | 4.500 | 57 | 10 | 2014 |
| Legal and Political | 4.165 | 74 | 12 | 2015 |
| Legal and Political | 4.252 | 78 | 14 | 2016 |
| Legal and Political | 4.494 | 69 | 12 | 2017 |
| Legal and Political | 4.582 | 69 | 14 | 2018 |
| Legal and Political | 4.876 | 62 | 11 | 2019 |
| Legal and Political | 4.718 | 67 | 13 | 2020 |
| Legal and Political | 4.717 | 66 | 12 | 2021 |
| Legal and Political | 4.613 | 68 | 12 | 2022 |
| Legal and Political | 4.652 | 61 | 9 | 2023 |
| Legal and Political | 4.696 | 60 | 9 | 2024 |
| Legal and Political | 4.744 | 62 | 9 | 2025 |
| Physical | 6.496 | 22 | 6 | 2007 |
| Physical | 6.500 | 23 | 7 | 2008 |
| Physical | 6.731 | 36 | 10 | 2009 |
| Physical | 6.567 | 44 | 10 | 2010 |
| Physical | 6.600 | 44 | 11 | 2011 |
| Physical | 6.500 | 46 | 12 | 2012 |
| Physical | 6.600 | 44 | 11 | 2013 |
| Physical | 6.800 | 35 | 8 | 2014 |
| Physical | 5.951 | 51 | 12 | 2015 |
| Physical | 5.782 | 66 | 13 | 2016 |
| Physical | 6.331 | 62 | 15 | 2017 |
| Physical | 6.532 | 58 | 13 | 2018 |
| Physical | 6.608 | 56 | 12 | 2019 |
| Physical | 6.520 | 63 | 14 | 2020 |
| Physical | 6.637 | 58 | 12 | 2021 |
| Physical | 5.531 | 51 | 10 | 2022 |
| Physical | 5.450 | 50 | 10 | 2023 |
| Physical | 5.459 | 48 | 9 | 2024 |
| Physical | 4.622 | 67 | 10 | 2025 |
| Intellectual | 4.440 | 40 | 8 | 2007 |
| Intellectual | 4.400 | 41 | 8 | 2008 |
| Intellectual | 5.140 | 48 | 9 | 2009 |
| Intellectual | 5.289 | 49 | 9 | 2010 |
| Intellectual | 5.500 | 51 | 9 | 2011 |
| Intellectual | 5.400 | 56 | 10 | 2012 |
| Intellectual | 5.500 | 54 | 8 | 2013 |
| Intellectual | 5.267 | 50 | 10 | 2014 |
| Intellectual | 5.349 | 51 | 9 | 2015 |
| Intellectual | 5.625 | 47 | 9 | 2016 |
| Intellectual | 5.866 | 45 | 9 | 2017 |
| Intellectual | 5.802 | 52 | 10 | 2018 |
| Intellectual | 5.974 | 50 | 10 | 2019 |
| Intellectual | 5.886 | 51 | 10 | 2020 |
| Intellectual | 5.286 | 61 | 10 | 2021 |
| Intellectual | 5.286 | 61 | 10 | 2022 |
| Intellectual | 5.115 | 62 | 10 | 2023 |
| Intellectual | 5.115 | 63 | 10 | 2024 |
| Intellectual | 5.236 | 56 | 9 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
India - Legal and Political Environment
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 4.789 | 32 | 7 | 2007 |
| Overall | 4.800 | 33 | 8 | 2008 |
| Overall | 4.877 | 53 | 9 | 2009 |
| Overall | 4.757 | 60 | 10 | 2010 |
| Overall | 4.700 | 66 | 11 | 2011 |
| Overall | 4.400 | 72 | 12 | 2012 |
| Overall | 4.400 | 71 | 12 | 2013 |
| Overall | 4.500 | 57 | 10 | 2014 |
| Overall | 4.165 | 74 | 12 | 2015 |
| Overall | 4.252 | 78 | 14 | 2016 |
| Overall | 4.494 | 69 | 12 | 2017 |
| Overall | 4.582 | 69 | 14 | 2018 |
| Overall | 4.876 | 62 | 11 | 2019 |
| Overall | 4.718 | 67 | 13 | 2020 |
| Overall | 4.717 | 66 | 12 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.613 | 68 | 12 | 2022 |
| Overall | 4.652 | 61 | 9 | 2023 |
| Overall | 4.696 | 60 | 9 | 2024 |
| Overall | 4.744 | 62 | 9 | 2025 |
| Judicial Independence | 8.159 | 13 | 4 | 2007 |
| Judicial Independence | 8.200 | 13 | 4 | 2008 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.167 | 27 | 6 | 2009 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.517 | 41 | 6 | 2010 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.800 | 38 | 6 | 2011 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.200 | 45 | 9 | 2012 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.500 | 42 | 9 | 2013 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.800 | 30 | 6 | 2014 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.351 | 46 | 8 | 2015 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.035 | 58 | 11 | 2016 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.514 | 48 | 9 | 2017 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.600 | 50 | 10 | 2018 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.067 | 40 | 7 | 2019 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.476 | 47 | 9 | 2020 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.476 | 47 | 9 | 2021 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.476 | 47 | 9 | 2022 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.481 | 40 | 6 | 2023 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.334 | 42 | 6 | 2024 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.328 | 42 | 6 | 2025 |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Rule of Law | 5.200 | 52 | 9 | 2009 |
| Rule of Law | 5.245 | 54 | 10 | 2010 |
| Rule of Law | 5.100 | 57 | 10 | 2011 |
| Rule of Law | 4.900 | 61 | 10 | 2012 |
| Rule of Law | 4.800 | 63 | 11 | 2013 |
| Rule of Law | 4.800 | 49 | 8 | 2014 |
| Rule of Law | 4.802 | 59 | 9 | 2015 |
| Rule of Law | 4.822 | 65 | 9 | 2016 |
| Rule of Law | 4.887 | 62 | 11 | 2017 |
| Rule of Law | 4.859 | 66 | 13 | 2018 |
| Rule of Law | 5.009 | 64 | 13 | 2019 |
| Rule of Law | 5.052 | 61 | 11 | 2020 |
| Rule of Law | 4.938 | 64 | 13 | 2021 |
| Rule of Law | 4.965 | 60 | 11 | 2022 |
| Rule of Law | 4.838 | 63 | 12 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 5.229 | 54 | 9 | 2024 |
| Rule of Law | 5.377 | 54 | 9 | 2025 |
| Political Stability | 3.300 | 54 | 9 | 2007 |
| Political Stability | 3.300 | 55 | 10 | 2008 |
| Political Stability | 2.980 | 94 | 11 | 2009 |
| Political Stability | 3.013 | 99 | 12 | 2010 |
| Political Stability | 2.600 | 105 | 14 | 2011 |
| Political Stability | 2.400 | 107 | 14 | 2012 |
| Political Stability | 2.600 | 106 | 15 | 2013 |
| Political Stability | 2.500 | 84 | 13 | 2014 |
| Political Stability | 2.625 | 107 | 15 | 2015 |
| Political Stability | 3.078 | 110 | 17 | 2016 |
| Political Stability | 3.335 | 104 | 15 | 2017 |
| Political Stability | 3.474 | 105 | 16 | 2018 |
| Political Stability | 3.909 | 104 | 16 | 2019 |
| Political Stability | 3.718 | 110 | 16 | 2020 |
| Political Stability | 3.920 | 100 | 16 | 2021 |
| Political Stability | 3.500 | 107 | 17 | 2022 |
| Political Stability | 3.878 | 89 | 15 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | 3.863 | 90 | 14 | 2024 |
| Political Stability | 4.004 | 96 | 15 | 2025 |
| Control of Corruption | 2.900 | 50 | 9 | 2007 |
| Control of Corruption | 2.900 | 51 | 10 | 2008 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.162 | 67 | 10 | 2009 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.253 | 75 | 11 | 2010 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.300 | 75 | 11 | 2011 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.000 | 84 | 12 | 2012 |
| Control of Corruption | 3.900 | 86 | 12 | 2013 |
| Control of Corruption | 3.900 | 65 | 11 | 2014 |
| Control of Corruption | 3.880 | 85 | 14 | 2015 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.072 | 80 | 13 | 2016 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.239 | 73 | 12 | 2017 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.395 | 69 | 12 | 2018 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.521 | 66 | 10 | 2019 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.627 | 65 | 10 | 2020 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.533 | 69 | 10 | 2021 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.510 | 70 | 11 | 2022 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.410 | 68 | 11 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.356 | 67 | 11 | 2024 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.268 | 73 | 9 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
India - Physical Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 6.496 | 22 | 6 | 2007 |
| Overall | 6.500 | 23 | 7 | 2008 |
| Overall | 6.731 | 36 | 10 | 2009 |
| Overall | 6.567 | 44 | 10 | 2010 |
| Overall | 6.600 | 44 | 11 | 2011 |
| Overall | 6.500 | 46 | 12 | 2012 |
| Overall | 6.600 | 44 | 11 | 2013 |
| Overall | 6.800 | 35 | 8 | 2014 |
| Overall | 5.951 | 51 | 12 | 2015 |
| Overall | 5.782 | 66 | 13 | 2016 |
| Overall | 6.331 | 62 | 15 | 2017 |
| Overall | 6.532 | 58 | 13 | 2018 |
| Overall | 6.608 | 56 | 12 | 2019 |
| Overall | 6.520 | 63 | 14 | 2020 |
| Overall | 6.637 | 58 | 12 | 2021 |
| Overall | 5.531 | 51 | 10 | 2022 |
| Overall | 5.450 | 50 | 10 | 2023 |
| Overall | 5.459 | 48 | 9 | 2024 |
| Overall | 4.622 | 67 | 10 | 2025 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.879 | 22 | 6 | 2007 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.900 | 21 | 6 | 2008 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.167 | 39 | 9 | 2009 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.700 | 48 | 9 | 2010 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.500 | 56 | 11 | 2011 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.100 | 63 | 12 | 2012 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.300 | 55 | 11 | 2013 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.300 | 43 | 9 | 2014 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.108 | 66 | 14 | 2015 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 4.608 | 95 | 15 | 2016 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 4.903 | 94 | 17 | 2017 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.599 | 59 | 12 | 2018 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.355 | 44 | 9 | 2019 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.690 | 60 | 12 | 2020 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.690 | 60 | 12 | 2021 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.690 | 60 | 12 | 2022 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.690 | 57 | 11 | 2023 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.690 | 57 | 11 | 2024 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.667 | 64 | 8 | 2025 |
| Registering Process | 5.678 | 45 | 11 | 2007 |
| Registering Process | 5.700 | 46 | 12 | 2008 |
| Registering Process | 7.693 | 62 | 15 | 2009 |
| Registering Process | 8.134 | 61 | 13 | 2010 |
| Registering Process | 8.500 | 52 | 12 | 2011 |
| Registering Process | 8.600 | 55 | 10 | 2012 |
| Registering Process | 8.600 | 55 | 11 | 2013 |
| Registering Process | 8.500 | 48 | 11 | 2014 |
| Registering Process | 8.447 | 89 | 14 | 2015 |
| Registering Process | 8.441 | 91 | 14 | 2016 |
| Registering Process | 8.383 | 77 | 14 | 2017 |
| Registering Process | 8.241 | 101 | 15 | 2018 |
| Registering Process | 7.712 | 118 | 16 | 2019 |
| Registering Process | 8.112 | 110 | 16 | 2020 |
| Registering Process | 8.115 | 110 | 16 | 2021 |
| Registering Process | 4.798 | 48 | 10 | 2022 |
| Registering Process | 4.554 | 53 | 10 | 2023 |
| Registering Process | 4.582 | 50 | 9 | 2024 |
| Registering Process | 4.500 | 58 | 9 | 2025 |
| Access to Financing | 5.931 | 16 | 6 | 2007 |
| Access to Financing | 5.900 | 16 | 6 | 2008 |
| Access to Financing | 5.333 | 33 | 7 | 2009 |
| Access to Financing | 4.867 | 41 | 8 | 2010 |
| Access to Financing | 4.700 | 38 | 10 | 2011 |
| Access to Financing | 4.800 | 35 | 10 | 2012 |
| Access to Financing | 4.800 | 37 | 11 | 2013 |
| Access to Financing | 4.700 | 30 | 11 | 2014 |
| Access to Financing | 4.298 | 28 | 10 | 2015 |
| Access to Financing | 4.298 | 28 | 10 | 2016 |
| Access to Financing | 5.707 | 39 | 11 | 2017 |
| Access to Financing | 5.757 | 34 | 11 | 2018 |
| Access to Financing | 5.757 | 34 | 11 | 2019 |
| Access to Financing | 5.757 | 34 | 11 | 2020 |
| Access to Financing | 6.105 | 22 | 7 | 2021 |
| Access to Financing | 6.105 | 22 | 7 | 2022 |
| Access to Financing | 6.105 | 21 | 6 | 2023 |
| Access to Financing | 6.105 | 21 | 6 | 2024 |
| Access to Financing | 2.700 | 80 | 12 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
India - Intellectual Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 4.440 | 40 | 8 | 2007 |
| Overall | 4.400 | 41 | 8 | 2008 |
| Overall | 5.140 | 48 | 9 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.289 | 49 | 9 | 2010 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 51 | 9 | 2011 |
| Overall | 5.400 | 56 | 10 | 2012 |
| Overall | 5.500 | 54 | 8 | 2013 |
| Overall | 5.267 | 50 | 10 | 2014 |
| Overall | 5.349 | 51 | 9 | 2015 |
| Overall | 5.625 | 47 | 9 | 2016 |
| Overall | 5.866 | 45 | 9 | 2017 |
| Overall | 5.802 | 52 | 10 | 2018 |
| Overall | 5.974 | 50 | 10 | 2019 |
| Overall | 5.886 | 51 | 10 | 2020 |
| Overall | 5.286 | 61 | 10 | 2021 |
| Overall | 5.286 | 61 | 10 | 2022 |
| Overall | 5.115 | 62 | 10 | 2023 |
| Overall | 5.115 | 63 | 10 | 2024 |
| Overall | 5.236 | 56 | 9 | 2025 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.784 | 27 | 7 | 2007 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.800 | 28 | 8 | 2008 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.000 | 45 | 10 | 2009 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.500 | 52 | 13 | 2010 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.100 | 62 | 13 | 2011 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.000 | 66 | 13 | 2012 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.200 | 61 | 13 | 2013 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.300 | 46 | 11 | 2014 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.531 | 58 | 11 | 2015 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.357 | 49 | 10 | 2016 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.882 | 41 | 8 | 2017 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.690 | 50 | 10 | 2018 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 6.007 | 44 | 9 | 2019 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.741 | 54 | 12 | 2020 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.741 | 54 | 12 | 2021 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.741 | 54 | 12 | 2022 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.741 | 51 | 11 | 2023 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.741 | 51 | 11 | 2024 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.741 | 51 | 10 | 2025 |
| Patent Protection | 4.352 | 65 | 12 | 2007 |
| Patent Protection | 4.400 | 66 | 13 | 2008 |
| Patent Protection | 7.520 | 41 | 9 | 2009 |
| Patent Protection | 7.517 | 41 | 9 | 2010 |
| Patent Protection | 7.500 | 42 | 9 | 2011 |
| Patent Protection | 7.500 | 42 | 9 | 2012 |
| Patent Protection | 7.500 | 41 | 8 | 2013 |
| Patent Protection | 7.500 | 40 | 6 | 2014 |
| Patent Protection | 7.517 | 41 | 8 | 2015 |
| Patent Protection | 7.517 | 42 | 8 | 2016 |
| Patent Protection | 7.517 | 42 | 8 | 2017 |
| Patent Protection | 7.516 | 46 | 8 | 2018 |
| Patent Protection | 7.516 | 48 | 8 | 2019 |
| Patent Protection | 7.517 | 48 | 8 | 2020 |
| Patent Protection | 5.717 | 56 | 12 | 2021 |
| Patent Protection | 5.717 | 56 | 12 | 2022 |
| Patent Protection | 5.717 | 54 | 11 | 2023 |
| Patent Protection | 5.717 | 54 | 11 | 2024 |
| Patent Protection | 5.717 | 54 | 10 | 2025 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.863 | 17 | 5 | 2007 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.900 | 18 | 6 | 2008 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.900 | 62 | 10 | 2009 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.850 | 55 | 9 | 2010 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.800 | 53 | 9 | 2011 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.600 | 57 | 9 | 2012 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.700 | 57 | 9 | 2013 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.700 | 47 | 8 | 2014 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.000 | 53 | 9 | 2015 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.000 | 53 | 9 | 2016 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.200 | 51 | 9 | 2017 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.200 | 51 | 9 | 2018 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 52 | 9 | 2019 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 52 | 9 | 2020 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 51 | 9 | 2021 |
| Copyright Protection | 4.400 | 52 | 9 | 2022 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.886 | 34 | 10 | 2023 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.886 | 35 | 10 | 2024 |
| Copyright Protection | 3.886 | 35 | 10 | 2025 |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2009 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2010 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2011 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2012 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2013 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2014 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2015 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2016 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2017 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2018 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2019 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2020 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2021 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2022 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2023 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2024 | |
| Trademark Protection | 5.598 | 56 | 7 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |