Region
Middle East and North Africa
Global Rank
69/126
Regional Rank
9/15
Score
4.764
Tunisia’s IPRI score increased by 0.107 to 4.764 placing it 9th in the Middle East and North Africa region and 69th in the world. Tunisia is classified by the IMF as part of the Middle East, North Africa, and Pakistan group and by the World Bank as Lower middle income country.
Tunisia’s Legal and Political Subindex decreased by -0.007 to 4.339 with scores of 4.306 in Judicial Independence, 4.722 in Rule of Law, 4.012 in Political Stability, and 4.316 in Control of Corruption.
Tunisia’s Physical Property Rights Subindex increased by 0.326 to 4.852 with scores of 6.667 in perception of Property Rights Protection, 3.79 in Registering Property, and 4.1 in Ease of Access to Loans.
Tunisia’s Intellectual Property Rights Subindex did not change and remained at 5.101 with scores of 4.502 in perception of Intellectual Property Protection, 4.95 in Patent Protection, data wasn't available to measure Copyright Protection, and 5.85 in Trademark Protection.
Tunisia is a member of the following regional integration agreements
- AMU
Tunisia - IPRI Overall Score
Tunisia - IPRI Overall Score
- 1: IPRI
- 2: Legal and Political Subindex
- 3. Judicial Independence
- 4. Rule of Law
- 5. Control of Corruption
- 6. Political Stability
- 7. Physical Property Rights Subindex
- 8. Property Rights Protection
- 9. Registering Property
- 10. Ease of Access to Loans
- 11. Intellectual Property Rights Subindex
- 12. Intellectual Property Rights
- 13. Patent Protection
- 14. Copyright Protection
- 15. Trademark Protection
Tunisia - IPRI Overall Score
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 5.694 | 26 | 2 | 2007 |
| Overall | 5.700 | 28 | 2 | 2008 |
| Overall | 5.932 | 40 | 4 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.875 | 47 | 8 | 2010 |
| Overall | 6.000 | 48 | 8 | 2011 |
| Overall | 5.600 | 56 | 9 | 2012 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Overall | 4.644 | 75 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 4.846 | 72 | 10 | 2016 |
| Overall | 5.081 | 70 | 10 | 2017 |
| Overall | 5.097 | 75 | 10 | 2018 |
| Overall | 5.142 | 77 | 11 | 2019 |
| Overall | 5.094 | 80 | 11 | 2020 |
| Overall | 5.094 | 80 | 11 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.626 | 76 | 11 | 2022 |
| Overall | 4.706 | 72 | 10 | 2023 |
| Overall | 4.657 | 72 | 10 | 2024 |
| Overall | 4.764 | 69 | 9 | 2025 |
| Legal and Political | 5.638 | 28 | 2 | 2007 |
| Legal and Political | 5.600 | 30 | 2 | 2008 |
| Legal and Political | 5.732 | 44 | 5 | 2009 |
| Legal and Political | 5.667 | 49 | 8 | 2010 |
| Legal and Political | 5.700 | 48 | 7 | 2011 |
| Legal and Political | 5.200 | 59 | 9 | 2012 |
| Legal and Political | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Legal and Political | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Legal and Political | 4.184 | 72 | 10 | 2015 |
| Legal and Political | 4.334 | 72 | 10 | 2016 |
| Legal and Political | 4.457 | 72 | 10 | 2017 |
| Legal and Political | 4.479 | 75 | 10 | 2018 |
| Legal and Political | 4.571 | 72 | 10 | 2019 |
| Legal and Political | 4.583 | 74 | 10 | 2020 |
| Legal and Political | 4.547 | 72 | 10 | 2021 |
| Legal and Political | 4.656 | 67 | 10 | 2022 |
| Legal and Political | 4.430 | 68 | 9 | 2023 |
| Legal and Political | 4.346 | 69 | 9 | 2024 |
| Legal and Political | 4.339 | 75 | 9 | 2025 |
| Physical | 6.191 | 24 | 1 | 2007 |
| Physical | 6.200 | 25 | 1 | 2008 |
| Physical | 7.096 | 27 | 2 | 2009 |
| Physical | 7.014 | 31 | 6 | 2010 |
| Physical | 7.200 | 23 | 6 | 2011 |
| Physical | 6.700 | 41 | 6 | 2012 |
| Physical | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Physical | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Physical | 5.594 | 72 | 10 | 2015 |
| Physical | 5.790 | 63 | 10 | 2016 |
| Physical | 6.126 | 68 | 11 | 2017 |
| Physical | 6.171 | 73 | 11 | 2018 |
| Physical | 6.196 | 78 | 11 | 2019 |
| Physical | 6.133 | 83 | 12 | 2020 |
| Physical | 6.151 | 85 | 12 | 2021 |
| Physical | 4.637 | 80 | 13 | 2022 |
| Physical | 4.587 | 78 | 13 | 2023 |
| Physical | 4.526 | 81 | 13 | 2024 |
| Physical | 4.852 | 63 | 8 | 2025 |
| Intellectual | 5.252 | 31 | 2 | 2007 |
| Intellectual | 5.300 | 32 | 2 | 2008 |
| Intellectual | 4.967 | 53 | 7 | 2009 |
| Intellectual | 4.944 | 57 | 8 | 2010 |
| Intellectual | 5.200 | 59 | 8 | 2011 |
| Intellectual | 4.900 | 73 | 9 | 2012 |
| Intellectual | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Intellectual | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Intellectual | 4.152 | 87 | 10 | 2015 |
| Intellectual | 4.413 | 85 | 10 | 2016 |
| Intellectual | 4.659 | 82 | 9 | 2017 |
| Intellectual | 4.640 | 80 | 10 | 2018 |
| Intellectual | 4.659 | 83 | 11 | 2019 |
| Intellectual | 4.567 | 89 | 11 | 2020 |
| Intellectual | 4.584 | 81 | 11 | 2021 |
| Intellectual | 4.584 | 81 | 11 | 2022 |
| Intellectual | 5.101 | 63 | 6 | 2023 |
| Intellectual | 5.101 | 64 | 7 | 2024 |
| Intellectual | 5.101 | 62 | 6 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
Tunisia - Legal and Political Environment
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 5.638 | 28 | 2 | 2007 |
| Overall | 5.600 | 30 | 2 | 2008 |
| Overall | 5.732 | 44 | 5 | 2009 |
| Overall | 5.667 | 49 | 8 | 2010 |
| Overall | 5.700 | 48 | 7 | 2011 |
| Overall | 5.200 | 59 | 9 | 2012 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Overall | 4.184 | 72 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 4.334 | 72 | 10 | 2016 |
| Overall | 4.457 | 72 | 10 | 2017 |
| Overall | 4.479 | 75 | 10 | 2018 |
| Overall | 4.571 | 72 | 10 | 2019 |
| Overall | 4.583 | 74 | 10 | 2020 |
| Overall | 4.547 | 72 | 10 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.656 | 67 | 10 | 2022 |
| Overall | 4.430 | 68 | 9 | 2023 |
| Overall | 4.346 | 69 | 9 | 2024 |
| Overall | 4.339 | 75 | 9 | 2025 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.775 | 23 | 2 | 2007 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.800 | 25 | 2 | 2008 |
| Judicial Independence | 7.000 | 32 | 3 | 2009 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.700 | 37 | 6 | 2010 |
| Judicial Independence | 6.800 | 39 | 8 | 2011 |
| Judicial Independence | 5.800 | 53 | 10 | 2012 |
| Judicial Independence | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Judicial Independence | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.261 | 64 | 10 | 2015 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.625 | 65 | 10 | 2016 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.714 | 69 | 10 | 2017 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.698 | 64 | 10 | 2018 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.862 | 61 | 11 | 2019 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.544 | 70 | 12 | 2020 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.544 | 70 | 12 | 2021 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.544 | 70 | 12 | 2022 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.267 | 59 | 3 | 2023 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.249 | 59 | 4 | 2024 |
| Judicial Independence | 4.306 | 60 | 4 | 2025 |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Rule of Law | 5.640 | 49 | 7 | 2009 |
| Rule of Law | 5.474 | 53 | 9 | 2010 |
| Rule of Law | 5.400 | 53 | 8 | 2011 |
| Rule of Law | 5.200 | 55 | 9 | 2012 |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Rule of Law | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Rule of Law | 4.597 | 66 | 9 | 2015 |
| Rule of Law | 4.764 | 67 | 10 | 2016 |
| Rule of Law | 4.895 | 61 | 9 | 2017 |
| Rule of Law | 5.046 | 60 | 9 | 2018 |
| Rule of Law | 5.142 | 58 | 9 | 2019 |
| Rule of Law | 5.079 | 59 | 9 | 2020 |
| Rule of Law | 5.124 | 59 | 9 | 2021 |
| Rule of Law | 5.275 | 56 | 9 | 2022 |
| Rule of Law | 5.191 | 56 | 9 | 2023 |
| Rule of Law | 4.829 | 61 | 9 | 2024 |
| Rule of Law | 4.722 | 67 | 10 | 2025 |
| Political Stability | 5.240 | 34 | 1 | 2007 |
| Political Stability | 5.200 | 35 | 1 | 2008 |
| Political Stability | 5.200 | 59 | 4 | 2009 |
| Political Stability | 5.576 | 55 | 5 | 2010 |
| Political Stability | 5.500 | 54 | 5 | 2011 |
| Political Stability | 5.200 | 55 | 5 | 2012 |
| Political Stability | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Political Stability | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Political Stability | 3.175 | 97 | 8 | 2015 |
| Political Stability | 3.133 | 107 | 9 | 2016 |
| Political Stability | 3.440 | 101 | 8 | 2017 |
| Political Stability | 3.410 | 107 | 11 | 2018 |
| Political Stability | 3.494 | 111 | 12 | 2019 |
| Political Stability | 3.817 | 107 | 10 | 2020 |
| Political Stability | 3.674 | 105 | 10 | 2021 |
| Political Stability | 3.941 | 95 | 8 | 2022 |
| Political Stability | 3.719 | 94 | 9 | 2023 |
| Political Stability | 3.807 | 91 | 9 | 2024 |
| Political Stability | 4.012 | 94 | 10 | 2025 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.900 | 27 | 2 | 2007 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.900 | 28 | 2 | 2008 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.089 | 51 | 7 | 2009 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.920 | 57 | 9 | 2010 |
| Control of Corruption | 5.000 | 58 | 9 | 2011 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.700 | 62 | 10 | 2012 |
| Control of Corruption | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Control of Corruption | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.704 | 59 | 8 | 2015 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.814 | 55 | 8 | 2016 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.779 | 58 | 8 | 2017 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.763 | 59 | 8 | 2018 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.786 | 57 | 7 | 2019 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.893 | 56 | 7 | 2020 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.846 | 60 | 8 | 2021 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.864 | 64 | 9 | 2022 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.541 | 63 | 9 | 2023 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.497 | 64 | 9 | 2024 |
| Control of Corruption | 4.316 | 70 | 9 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
Tunisia - Physical Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 6.191 | 24 | 1 | 2007 |
| Overall | 6.200 | 25 | 1 | 2008 |
| Overall | 7.096 | 27 | 2 | 2009 |
| Overall | 7.014 | 31 | 6 | 2010 |
| Overall | 7.200 | 23 | 6 | 2011 |
| Overall | 6.700 | 41 | 6 | 2012 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Overall | 5.594 | 72 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 5.790 | 63 | 10 | 2016 |
| Overall | 6.126 | 68 | 11 | 2017 |
| Overall | 6.171 | 73 | 11 | 2018 |
| Overall | 6.196 | 78 | 11 | 2019 |
| Overall | 6.133 | 83 | 12 | 2020 |
| Overall | 6.151 | 85 | 12 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.637 | 80 | 13 | 2022 |
| Overall | 4.587 | 78 | 13 | 2023 |
| Overall | 4.526 | 81 | 13 | 2024 |
| Overall | 4.852 | 63 | 8 | 2025 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.370 | 29 | 2 | 2007 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.400 | 29 | 2 | 2008 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.500 | 30 | 3 | 2009 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.617 | 29 | 4 | 2010 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.700 | 29 | 4 | 2011 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 7.000 | 41 | 7 | 2012 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 4.993 | 69 | 10 | 2015 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.585 | 53 | 9 | 2016 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.869 | 47 | 9 | 2017 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.830 | 54 | 10 | 2018 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.906 | 54 | 11 | 2019 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.574 | 65 | 11 | 2020 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.574 | 65 | 11 | 2021 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.574 | 65 | 11 | 2022 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.574 | 62 | 11 | 2023 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 5.574 | 62 | 11 | 2024 |
| Perception of Physical Property Protection | 6.667 | 58 | 5 | 2025 |
| Registering Process | 6.202 | 37 | 2 | 2007 |
| Registering Process | 6.200 | 39 | 2 | 2008 |
| Registering Process | 8.122 | 40 | 2 | 2009 |
| Registering Process | 8.608 | 32 | 5 | 2010 |
| Registering Process | 8.800 | 37 | 5 | 2011 |
| Registering Process | 8.800 | 46 | 5 | 2012 |
| Registering Process | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Registering Process | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Registering Process | 8.744 | 79 | 10 | 2015 |
| Registering Process | 8.739 | 80 | 10 | 2016 |
| Registering Process | 8.687 | 65 | 11 | 2017 |
| Registering Process | 8.743 | 81 | 12 | 2018 |
| Registering Process | 8.743 | 84 | 13 | 2019 |
| Registering Process | 8.884 | 83 | 11 | 2020 |
| Registering Process | 8.884 | 83 | 11 | 2021 |
| Registering Process | 4.343 | 67 | 7 | 2022 |
| Registering Process | 4.192 | 71 | 7 | 2023 |
| Registering Process | 4.008 | 73 | 8 | 2024 |
| Registering Process | 3.790 | 83 | 8 | 2025 |
| Access to Financing | 5.000 | 26 | 2 | 2007 |
| Access to Financing | 5.000 | 26 | 2 | 2008 |
| Access to Financing | 5.667 | 25 | 5 | 2009 |
| Access to Financing | 4.817 | 43 | 8 | 2010 |
| Access to Financing | 5.000 | 30 | 7 | 2011 |
| Access to Financing | 4.300 | 52 | 10 | 2012 |
| Access to Financing | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Access to Financing | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Access to Financing | 3.046 | 65 | 10 | 2015 |
| Access to Financing | 3.046 | 66 | 10 | 2016 |
| Access to Financing | 3.822 | 96 | 11 | 2017 |
| Access to Financing | 3.940 | 96 | 12 | 2018 |
| Access to Financing | 3.940 | 96 | 12 | 2019 |
| Access to Financing | 3.940 | 96 | 12 | 2020 |
| Access to Financing | 3.995 | 100 | 13 | 2021 |
| Access to Financing | 3.995 | 100 | 13 | 2022 |
| Access to Financing | 3.995 | 96 | 13 | 2023 |
| Access to Financing | 3.995 | 96 | 13 | 2024 |
| Access to Financing | 4.100 | 53 | 4 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
Tunisia - Intellectual Property Rights
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 5.252 | 31 | 2 | 2007 |
| Overall | 5.300 | 32 | 2 | 2008 |
| Overall | 4.967 | 53 | 7 | 2009 |
| Overall | 4.944 | 57 | 8 | 2010 |
| Overall | 5.200 | 59 | 8 | 2011 |
| Overall | 4.900 | 73 | 9 | 2012 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Overall | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Overall | 4.152 | 87 | 10 | 2015 |
| Overall | 4.413 | 85 | 10 | 2016 |
| Overall | 4.659 | 82 | 9 | 2017 |
| Overall | 4.640 | 80 | 10 | 2018 |
| Overall | 4.659 | 83 | 11 | 2019 |
| Overall | 4.567 | 89 | 11 | 2020 |
| Overall | 4.584 | 81 | 11 | 2021 |
| Overall | 4.584 | 81 | 11 | 2022 |
| Overall | 5.101 | 63 | 6 | 2023 |
| Overall | 5.101 | 64 | 7 | 2024 |
| Overall | 5.101 | 62 | 6 | 2025 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 6.028 | 24 | 2 | 2007 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 6.000 | 26 | 2 | 2008 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 6.000 | 33 | 5 | 2009 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.633 | 37 | 8 | 2010 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 6.400 | 33 | 6 | 2011 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 5.400 | 52 | 9 | 2012 |
| Perception of IP Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Perception of IP Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 3.457 | 89 | 10 | 2015 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.238 | 84 | 10 | 2016 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.876 | 74 | 9 | 2017 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.822 | 74 | 9 | 2018 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.777 | 80 | 10 | 2019 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.502 | 92 | 12 | 2020 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.502 | 92 | 12 | 2021 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.502 | 92 | 12 | 2022 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.502 | 89 | 12 | 2023 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.502 | 89 | 12 | 2024 |
| Perception of IP Protection | 4.502 | 89 | 12 | 2025 |
| Patent Protection | 4.476 | 64 | 4 | 2007 |
| Patent Protection | 4.500 | 65 | 4 | 2008 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 64 | 4 | 2009 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 66 | 4 | 2010 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 65 | 4 | 2011 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 65 | 4 | 2012 |
| Patent Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Patent Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 61 | 4 | 2015 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 62 | 4 | 2016 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 62 | 4 | 2017 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 64 | 5 | 2018 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 65 | 5 | 2019 |
| Patent Protection | 6.500 | 65 | 5 | 2020 |
| Patent Protection | 5.285 | 68 | 5 | 2021 |
| Patent Protection | 5.285 | 68 | 5 | 2022 |
| Patent Protection | 4.950 | 77 | 4 | 2023 |
| Patent Protection | 4.950 | 77 | 4 | 2024 |
| Patent Protection | 4.950 | 75 | 4 | 2025 |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Copyright Protection | 2.400 | 72 | 9 | 2009 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.700 | 70 | 11 | 2010 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.800 | 71 | 11 | 2011 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.800 | 72 | 11 | 2012 |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.500 | 76 | 12 | 2015 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.500 | 78 | 12 | 2016 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.600 | 77 | 12 | 2017 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.600 | 76 | 12 | 2018 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.700 | 75 | 12 | 2019 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.700 | 75 | 12 | 2020 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.700 | 75 | 12 | 2021 |
| Copyright Protection | 2.700 | 75 | 12 | 2022 |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2023 | |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2024 | |
| Copyright Protection | No Data | No Data | 2025 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2007 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2008 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2009 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2010 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2011 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2012 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2013 |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | No Data | 2014 |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2015 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2016 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2017 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2018 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2019 | |
| Trademark Protection | No Data | No Data | 2020 | |
| Trademark Protection | 5.850 | 53 | 4 | 2021 |
| Trademark Protection | 5.850 | 53 | 4 | 2022 |
| Trademark Protection | 5.850 | 53 | 4 | 2023 |
| Trademark Protection | 5.850 | 53 | 4 | 2024 |
| Trademark Protection | 5.850 | 47 | 4 | 2025 |
| Statistic | Score | Global | Region | Year |